Casual vs academic writing free essay sample

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Comparing Innocence in Grendel, Neil Young and Portrait of a Lady Essay

Tumble from Innocence in Grendel, Neil Young and Portrait of a Lady   â â â According to the Bible, God made man unadulterated and blameless, careless in regards to great and abhorrence. The snake of malice tricked them to the tree of information, be that as it may, and its natural product demonstrated an over the top enticement. With a nibble, their eyes... were opened, and the course of their lives, and the lives of humanity, were changed (Gen. 6-7, 22). Regardless of whether one acknowledges the Christian idea of creation, endless masterpieces are designed on this record of the tumble from guiltlessness. The epic Grendel by John Gardner shows us a side of the monster the epic Beowulf never considered - the youngster like blamelessness before the severity. The tune Nation Girl by Neil Young is an inconspicuous analysis on the impact the sexual upset had upon one lady. Also, The Portrait of a Lady, a film by Jane Campion, an adjustment of Henry James' epic, shows the descending winding of an unshakable American young lady in the late 1800's. Th ese three particular pieces carve an area through the workmanship world, speaking to a set up creator, a cutting edge artist, and a women's activist movie producer, yet key to their importance is one topic: the tumble from honesty.  Guiltlessness? In Grendel? Grendel is a beast, isn't that so? Wrong, according to John Gardner. Playing the job of the Shaper, Gardner makes us see Grendel as an alienated individual, one so desolate he savors the idea of acknowledgment, despite the fact that the stupidity of their general public spurns him now and again (Milosh 221). He is only a naã ¯ve adolescent, scanning for his job throughout everyday life.  In The Portrait of a Lady (POAL), Isabel is looking also, voyaging where her whim drives her. You're floating off to some extraordinary mix-up, her companion Henriett... ...  Gardner, John. Grendel. Vintage Books, 1989.  Kneubuhl, James P. Composed meeting. 12 April 1998.  Milosh, Joseph. John Gardner's 'Grendel': Sources and Analogs. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 10. Detroit: Gale Research, 1979. 221-222.  Picture of a Lady, The. Dir. Jane Campion. Gramercy, 1996.  The picture of a woman creation notes. [Online] Available http://www.hollywood.com/motion pictures/representation/content/1.html, April 13, 1998.  Strehle, Susan. John Gardner's Novels: Affirmation and the Alien. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 10. Detroit: Gale Research, 1979. 218 - 219.  Travirca, Chet. Composed meeting. 12 April 1998.  Youthful, Neil. Nation Girl. Perf. Youthful, David Crosby, Stephen Stills, and Graham Nash. Dã ©jã vu. Atlantic, 1970. Looking at Innocence in Grendel, Neil Young and Portrait of a Lady Essay Tumble from Innocence in Grendel, Neil Young and Portrait of a Lady   â â â According to the Bible, God made man unadulterated and blameless, unaware of good and abhorrence. The snake of wickedness baited them to the tree of information, in any case, and its organic product demonstrated an over the top allurement. With a nibble, their eyes... were opened, and the course of their lives, and the lives of humanity, were changed (Gen. 6-7, 22). Regardless of whether one acknowledges the Christian idea of creation, innumerable centerpieces are designed on this record of the tumble from honesty. The tale Grendel by John Gardner shows us a side of the monster the epic Beowulf never considered - the youngster like guiltlessness before the mercilessness. The tune Nation Girl by Neil Young is an unobtrusive editorial on the impact the sexual upset had upon one lady. What's more, The Portrait of a Lady, a film by Jane Campion, an adjustment of Henry James' tale, shows the descending winding of a stubborn American young lady in the late 1800's. These three unmistakable pieces carve an area through the workmanship world, speaking to a built up creator, a cutting edge artist, and a women's activist movie producer, yet fundamental to their significance is one subject: the tumble from blamelessness.  Blamelessness? In Grendel? Grendel is a beast, isn't that so? Wrong, according to John Gardner. Playing the job of the Shaper, Gardner makes us see Grendel as a shunned individual, one so desolate he savors the idea of acknowledgment, despite the fact that the stupidity of their general public shocks him on occasion (Milosh 221). He is only a naã ¯ve young person, looking for his job throughout everyday life.  In The Portrait of a Lady (POAL), Isabel is looking also, voyaging where her eccentricity drives her. You're floating off to some incredible mix-up, her companion Henriett... ...  Gardner, John. Grendel. Vintage Books, 1989.  Kneubuhl, James P. Composed meeting. 12 April 1998.  Milosh, Joseph. John Gardner's 'Grendel': Sources and Analogs. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 10. Detroit: Gale Research, 1979. 221-222.  Representation of a Lady, The. Dir. Jane Campion. Gramercy, 1996.  The representation of a woman creation notes. [Online] Available http://www.hollywood.com/motion pictures/representation/content/1.html, April 13, 1998.  Strehle, Susan. John Gardner's Novels: Affirmation and the Alien. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 10. Detroit: Gale Research, 1979. 218 - 219.  Travirca, Chet. Composed meeting. 12 April 1998.  Youthful, Neil. Nation Girl. Perf. Youthful, David Crosby, Stephen Stills, and Graham Nash. Dã ©jã vu. Atlantic, 1970.

Environmental studies and Forestry Essay - 550 Words

Environmental studies and Forestry (Essay Sample) Content: Environmental studies and ForestryNameInstitutionInstructorID January 22, 2015Air Quality and Greenhouse GasesAir quality is a fundamental element to the basic life. Human beings and all living things (plants and animals) require quality air for survival. In order to survive, every living organism requires very clean air thus, it is important to keep the air clean through preventing/reducing air pollution. While dealing with air quality it is also important to discuss green house gases. The greenhouse gases refer to the heat trapping gases in the surface/atmosphere as stated by (Williams and David, pg 4). The quality of air is polluted mostly by man activities. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide is believed to exist naturally in the surface while, others are produced through man activity and natural process. However, there are many institutions over the world who have devoted to cut down air pollution as stated by (Williams and David, pg 12). They have designed several efforts to ensure health and quality air. University of Utah Land- Atmosphere interactions (LAIR) GROUP, Meteorology, is one of the institutions that are fighting for quality air. University of Utah Land- Atmosphere interactions (LAIR) GROUP, Meteorology, has the following strategic goals to ensure quality air and reduction of greenhouse gases: they have a strategy to protect environment and human health, reduce the global activities which facilitate to climatic change and ensuring quality air visual. Their efforts are to reduce emission of the following toxic pollutants: methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases, and nitrous oxide (N20) according to (Browning, pg 53). These pollutants have led to global warming by raising temperature as a result of troposphere ozone layer formation. Utah University and meteorology group have been spending lot of resources to ... Environmental studies and Forestry Essay - 550 Words Environmental studies and Forestry (Essay Sample) Content: Environmental studies and ForestryNameInstitutionInstructorID January 22, 2015Air Quality and Greenhouse GasesAir quality is a fundamental element to the basic life. Human beings and all living things (plants and animals) require quality air for survival. In order to survive, every living organism requires very clean air thus, it is important to keep the air clean through preventing/reducing air pollution. While dealing with air quality it is also important to discuss green house gases. The greenhouse gases refer to the heat trapping gases in the surface/atmosphere as stated by (Williams and David, pg 4). The quality of air is polluted mostly by man activities. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide is believed to exist naturally in the surface while, others are produced through man activity and natural process. However, there are many institutions over the world who have devoted to cut down air pollution as stated by (Williams and David, pg 12). They have designed several efforts to ensure health and quality air. University of Utah Land- Atmosphere interactions (LAIR) GROUP, Meteorology, is one of the institutions that are fighting for quality air. University of Utah Land- Atmosphere interactions (LAIR) GROUP, Meteorology, has the following strategic goals to ensure quality air and reduction of greenhouse gases: they have a strategy to protect environment and human health, reduce the global activities which facilitate to climatic change and ensuring quality air visual. Their efforts are to reduce emission of the following toxic pollutants: methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases, and nitrous oxide (N20) according to (Browning, pg 53). These pollutants have led to global warming by raising temperature as a result of troposphere ozone layer formation. Utah University and meteorology group have been spending lot of resources to ...

Gasosaurus - Facts and Figures

Name: Gasosaurus (Greek for gas lizard); pronounced GAS-oh-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of China Historical Period: Late Jurassic (160 million years ago) Size and Weight: Up to 13 feet long and 500 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Moderate size; large head; stiff tail; bipedal posture About Gasosaurus The only remains of the obscure but amusingly named dinosaur Gasosaurus were discovered in 1985 by the employees of a Chinese gas-mining company. From the limited number of fossil fragments, adding up to a single partial skeleton, most paleontologists believe that Gasosaurus resembled a vastly scaled-down Allosaurus, its fellow (and more famous) theropod of the late Jurassic period (about 160 million years ago), though its arms were proportionately a bit longer compared to its overall size. However, because so little is known about Gasosaurus, its possible that this dinosaur may have been incorrectly classified--and is in fact better assigned as a species of Megalosaurus or Kaijiangosaurus. (And no, we have no reason to believe that Gasosaurus suffered from gas pains, or farted or burped any more than other dinosaurs!) By the way, in 2014 Gasosaurus was the subject of an amusing internet hoax, in which it was claimed that a 200-million-year-old (sic) Gasosaurus egg carelessly stored next to a museum boiler somehow managed to incubate and hatch. As is usually the case with such things, the story made it all the way around the world via social media until people realized that it had originally been published by the World News Daily Report, a serious-sounding website that actually traffics in made-up news, a la The Onion. (In case youre wondering, its impossible to hatch a dinosaur egg, because the fossilization process literally turns whatever is inside it to stone!)

Chronic Pain Of The Elderly ( 65 Years Of Age ) Essay

In recent years, chronic pain in the elderly (65 years of age) is a significant problem. Chronic pain increases with age due to increases in the incidence of diseases such as arthritis, cancer, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular and neurological diseases. Detection and management of chronic pain especially in the elderly is often inadequate and continues to pose a challenge for physicians. The detection of chronic pain in patients can be measured with a pain scoring system of a scale of 1 to 10 which assesses the severity of the patient’s pain. The presence of depression and confusion can complicate the pain detection assessment which sometimes provide unreliable results, therefore, applying the conservative and interventional therapies in these patients may be difficult. Patients who experience chronic pain, experience abnormal body functioning and affects their quality of life and opioids are given to them for pain relief (Vadivelu Hines, 2008). In some cases, these patients are opioid dependent. According to Wikipedia (2014), opioid dependent is a medical diagnosis characterized by an individual s inability to stop using opiates (morphine, heroin, codeine, oxycodone, hydrocodone) even when the drug is given for the patients best interest, and this is a major component of opioid addiction. Although the relationships between chronic pain disorders and the diverse types of chemical dependency are complex and clinically relevant, there have been few studies thatShow MoreRelatedNursing Career: Three Most Common Assessment Tools Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagesare, the pain scale, fall risk scale, and the depression scale. To provide the best care for their elderly patients, nurses must incorporate pain assessment into their daily care of patients. Pain assessment is a key aspect of the nurse’s role. There are many factors to consider when assessing patients’ pain such as if they are verbal or non-verbal, what language they speak, their age and their cultural background. There are many tools that a nurse can use to assess a patient’s pain but one ofRead MoreOutcomes Management of Nursing Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pagescorrelation with the patient being elderly and having a diagnosis of heart failure and assess what can be done to positively change these statistics, which increase the quality of care we as healthcare professionals provide to our patients. A Rationale for Selecting the Issue or Problem of Interest Hospital readmissions can occur throughout the patient’s transition through the healthcare system. Many times readmissions occur among those who are frail and have chronic conditions. Readmissions accountRead MorePain And Fatigue Of The Elderly1048 Words   |  5 Pages Pain and Fatigue in the Elderly Ingrid Medina Nebraska Methodist College â€Æ' Pain and Fatigue in the Elderly The elderly population increasing, there is more of an incidence in chronic conditions, such as cancer. Cancer is the second top cause for morbidity and mortality in the older adult population that is older than 65 years of age (nearly 71 percent of all deaths) (Erturk et al., 2015). Cancer affects both different processes of the body and psychological process. One process includesRead MoreHow Old Is Too Old For Elderly Cardiac Surgery? Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesTITLE: How old is too old for elderly cardiac surgery? Are we pushing the limits? The purpose of this paper is to analyze if there is any improvement, post-operative complications, mortality and related factors of elderly undergoing cardiac surgery. The debate whether or not we are pushing the limits is still questionable because of the complications associated with these invasive surgeries and whether or not if it’s a money game. The growing numbers of the elderly patients enjoy a prescriptionRead MoreThe Effect Of Cardiovascular Disease On The Underlying Liver Disease1728 Words   |  7 PagesAs population is aging, liver cirrhosis is progressively predominant, and more elderly population with already diagnosed liver disease will be seen by geriatricians. It very useful to understand predictive factors for survival in cirrhotic patients in order to help with therapeutic decision-making, including allocation for liver transplantation (Fox et al., 2011). There are associations between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and liver cirrhosis. The effect of cardiovascular diseases on the underlyingRead MoreHow to Live to Be 1001662 Words   |  7 Pagesof time persons, defined by age, sex, ethnic group, and socioeconomic status in a given society, are expected to live. The older population is the most rapidly increasing segment of the U.S. population. Since 1900 the number of older adults has increased over ten times and their percentage of the population has more than tripled. This increase is projected to continue at a rate of 1.3 percent annually until 2010. (Torrez, p.132) The number of ethnic minority elderly persons will grow much moreRead MoreSubstance Abuse in Older Populations1147 Words   |  5 Pagesof substance misuse and abuse among the elderly population is complex. The elderly rarely use alcohol or drugs to get high rather drug or alcohol use that begins after age 60 appears fundamentally different (Culberson Ziska 2008). The elderly sometimes turn to alcohol and drugs to alleviate the physical and psychological pain from the onslaught of medical and psychiatric illness, the loss of loved ones or social isolation (Culberson Ziska 2008). Elderly patients have a combination of and functionalRead MoreOrange County Based Golden Age Hospital1400 Words   |  6 PagesOrange county-based Golden Age Hospital (GAH) and Community Clinic (CC) will cost up to $522 million to build its facility of 256 bed capacity and have open its doors to senior patients above the age of 65, and will have only federal Medicare health insurance. GAH and CC would build its facility with different services and treatment. Some of these services that are offered are Outpatient Therapy and Wellness Center, Telehealth, Intensive Care Unit, Emergency Room, Urgent Care and Mental Health.Read MorePaper On Opioid Abuse759 Words   |  4 Pagesusing the File of Life program, ways to safeguard medication from theft, properly disposing unused or expired medication, identifying signs of drug addiction in a loved one and how to get them help. Target Audience A group of twelve adults over 65 years of age at The Watermark retirement community, 3030 Park Avenue, Bridgeport, CT 06604 from 9:30 a.m. to 10:15 a.m. on October 2, 2017. Relevance to Health Policy There is a rising epidemic of opioid abuse not only in younger populations, but also inRead MoreWhat Are The Three Major Health Issues And Challenges?1511 Words   |  7 Pagesit will be involving any joint disease that brings pain and discomfort to the person. The topic of falling will account for falls that the elderly experience that in turn affect them long after the fall occurs. Lastly, medication use will look at the effects of medication use and combination with other medications. While discussing these topics, methods of health promotion and prevention will be explored in order to help present and future elderly adults deal with these issues. (Along with health

Timken Musuem Of Art Essay Example For Students

Timken Musuem Of Art Essay TIMKEN MUSUEM OF ARTThe Timken Museum of Art has its roots in the coincidental San Diego Relationship between two sisters, the Misses Anne R. and Amy Putnam, members of the Timken family of the Timken roller bearing treasure, and a local attorney, Walter Ames. The affluent Putnam sisters arrived in San Diego in the early 1900s from Vermont, accompanied by their elderly parents and preceded by a millionaire uncle, Henry Putnam. The two sisters never were married, spent decades obtaining Old Masters. Initial paintings were donated to San Diegos Fine Arts Gallery. Later, the sisters acquisitions remained in their possession and were loaned to prestigious institutions around the country. Next, attorney Walter Ames appears on the scene in 1950, helping the Putnam sisters establish the nonprofit Putnam Foundation, and later securing the financial support of the of the Timken family to build the TIMKEN ART GALLERY which is now known as the TIMKEN MUSEUM OF ART. In 1965 the Putnams commodious art collection came back home and was hung in its permanent quarters on the Prado in Balboa Park, and the Timken officially opened on October 1 of that year. Today, the Timken collection is comprised of 126 works of art, predominantly paintings augmented by small holdings in sculpture and embellished art objects. The works consist of three distinct collections: European Masters, Russian Icons and American Artists. Each collection boasts unique and priceless representations of the specific genre. In the European Masters collection, Rembrandts Saint Bartholomew is the only painting by that Dutch artist on display at any museum in San Diego!First, let us take a look at the famous painting, Our Lady Of Jerusalem. It is a seventeenth century panel painting of tempera and gold on wood. The colors are of dark shades and very little background. I like how the Virgins head is highlighted with a darker shade of gold than the background. The gold leaf has been burnished and tooled with punched designs in the halo of the Virgin, the decorative pastiglia in the corner, and the flat of the panel along the arch above the Virgin. The final layers of pain t have been applied. The blouse of the Virgin shows the scraffito, scraping away of the paint layer to reveal burnished gold below, design and punching. The hems of the Virgins robe and the cushions on the floor are incisive gilded. Also I like how in a restrained and graceful gesture, the Virgin inclines her head toward Christ seated on her arm. Secondly, we have the Portrait of a Lady in a Green Dress. An oil on oak panel about 1530, by Bartolomeo Veneto. Bartolomeo was a northern Italian painter, a native of Venice, who specialized in portraits of extravagantly dressed figures, particularly women. The artist signed many of his works and in this panel his signature appears on the cartellino attached to the heavy ruby-colored curtain. I noticed that the sitter is wearing a hawking glove on her right hand, although European falconers traditionally carried their hawks on the left hand. Perhaps the sitter was left-handed. I especially like the dark background with minute light. This draws most of your attention to the light shading of the face and neck. The detailed lines of the dress and the shoulders of the dress are remarkable. Also there is immense use of texture and pattern for the dress. Thirdly, I enjoyed the painting called, Lovers in a park by Francois Boucher. It is a sixteenth century oil canvas. Francois Boucher is the most successful painter of his time. This painting is elegant and decorative. I like the blue sky shading in the background. He also has a little foreground including the enumerated trees. The attention span was the way he made the ruins fanciful and nice to look at. The expressions on the figures faces were soft and pleasant. .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137 , .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137 .postImageUrl , .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137 , .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137:hover , .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137:visited , .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137:active { border:0!important; } .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137:active , .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137 .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7fb6ea661685b50483f45954ab013137:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: OBSERVATION OF TV VIOLENCE EssayLast, I enjoyed the eighteenth century oil canvas called the Fall Landscape by Jasper Cropsey. Cropseys native artistic abilities were quickly recognized by his employers and he was encouraged to work in watercolors and oils. He completed his course of study and by 1843 was a practicing architect and artist. I particularly like landscapes that portray nature. This is my favorite. I like the soft glorious and brilliant colors of the trees. I enjoy how the sunlight slightly beams its way through the clouds and brightly shines on the water. He has shown background and foreground in the painting. There is also use of lines for the trees and poin ting shapes for the mountains.

The Promotional Strategies of Smart and Globe free essay sample

Starting from telegraphic and telephonic systems in the19th Century, the field of telephonic communication has now Expanded to make use of advanced technologies like GSM, CDMA and WLL to the great 3G Technology in mobile phones. Day by day, both the Public Players and the Private Players are Putting in their resources and efforts to improve the Telecommunication technology so as to give the maximum to Their customers. In business, it is important to use various and innovative promotional strategies to expand the demand of your product and to earn more consumers. It is one of the main things a business or a company must do to keep on working. There are 3 different ways to promote a product: to show information to consumers as well as others; to increase the demand; and change the product. Any use of those three is called the promotional strategy. Considering that competition in the business field is continuously growing, implementing efficient strategies through promoting products are indeed significant for all operators in any industry. We will write a custom essay sample on The Promotional Strategies of Smart and Globe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Background of the Study Over the years since cellphones were widely used, various networking companies have succeeded in promoting their products to their subscribers. But up to this moment, only two networking companies have truly taken the top-spot of the networks – Smart and Globe Telecom – two of the most widely used networks today. The two networking companies have been using different strategies to promote their products, such as SIM cards for cellphones and Wireless Internet connectors for computers or laptops. SMART Telecommunications, being the largest mobile operator in the Philippines, is also the Internet service subsidiary of the  Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company  (PLDT) for over 45 million cellular subscribers (Smart Comm. 2010). Smart Communications, Inc. is the Philippines’ leading wireless services provider with 34. 2 million subscribers on its GSM network (Smart Comm. , 2008). Of its total subscriber base, 20. 9 million subscribers are served under the brands Smart Buddy, Smart Gold and Smart Infinity and another 13. 3 million subscribers are served through its subsidiary, Pilipino Telephone Corp. , under the brand Talk ‘N Text. SMART has built a reputation for innovation, having introduced world-first wireless data services, including mobile commerce services such as Smart Money, Smart Load and Smart Padala. SMART also offers a 3G service, Smart 3G. These actually help SMART attain a very versatile service for its subscribers. (www. smart. com. ph) On the other hand, Globe Telecom provides mobile, fixed line, and broadband Internet services. It is the second largest mobile operator in the Philippines, with 27 million customers second only to SMART and PLDT. It also provides various services like SIM networks and Wireless Internet connectors. The most effective way to attract and retain the value- conscious Philippine mobile customer was to spur action through time-limited marketing promotions† (Globe Telecom, 2009) Globe Telecom will start to offer 3G mobile services during Q2 2006. The operator will provide its next-generation services free of charge as part of a promotional campaign in select cities . As mobile growth continues at a steady pace in the Philippines there were 36mn subscribers at the end of 2005, representing penetration of about 43% we expect 3G services to be a key source of growth in the industry. With BMI forecasting mobile penetration rates to exceed 70% in 2009, there will be little room for further subscriber growth. Globe Telecom also recognized that the most effective way to attract and retain the value-conscious Philippine mobile customer was to spur action through time-limited marketing promotions. (www. telecomsinsight. com) They attained more production through time valuing and speed production, because they believe that being quick brings in more services! In such an environment, success comes to the fast, nimble and intelligent—de? ed by the ability to target market opportunities with tactical campaigns, monitor their effectiveness and ? ne tune them in short order. That’s exactly how Globe Telecom—the number two provider in the Philippines, with 27 million customers—is approaching the competitive challenge. Globe speci? cally recognized that the most effective way to attract and retain the value-conscious Philippine mobile customer was to spur action through time-limited marketing promotions—for example, reload HSDPA service with PHP30 and also get 24 hours unlimited SMS product. Call it opportunistic marketing in the extreme. (http://www-05. ibm. om/innovations) The main objective of this research is to assess the different promotional strategies of SMART and Globe Telecom Networks in the Philippines. The reasons that pushed the researchers to write about this topic is because one of the most widely used technologies today involve the use of networking, and the main providers of such networking use different promotional strategies to beat the competition. The researchers will provide adequate information about the processes and procedures of the networking companies and also the different perceptions of the respondents the researchers are going to interview. Objectives of the Study The research entitled â€Å"The Promotional Strategies of Smart and Globe as Perceived by the Selected Mass Comm Students of New Era University† has the following objectives: 1. What are the promotional strategies of Smart and Globe? 2. What benefits do respondents enjoy out of these promotional strategies? 3. How does Smart and Globe execute these promotional strategies? 4. What problems are experienced by the respondents on these promotional strategies? 5. What solutions are rewarded to help respondents when it comes to the problems on promotional strategies? Scope and Limitations The research titled â€Å"The Promotional Strategies of Smart and Globe as Perceived by the Selected Mass Comm Students of New Era University† includes the information of the respondents’ perceptions according to the survey that will be given, and also the information from the references used. The research will only limit its survey to 50 selected First Year Mass Comm Students of New Era University. Also, The Researchers did not include any other network companies besides Smart Comm. and Globe Telecomm. Significance of the Study The research entitled â€Å"The Promotional Strategies of Smart and Globe As Perceived by the Selected Mass Comm Students of New Era University† will be beneficial to the following: The students, or the teenagers, who are usually the most extensive users or subscribers of the said networks. Based on how they are the one that is easy to convince on the promos of Text or Call promos of the network companies. The general readers, who will get to know the promotional techniques of Globe and Smart. Especially on the marketing management of the telecom company to find out how they can improve more their innovative strategy on promoting or making promos on telecommunication industry. The network company of Smart and Globe Telecom, who will understand and observe in this study the convenience of the text/call promos they promote to their subscribers and on their preparedness on how they approach to the competition. Definition of Terms The definition of these terms will help the readers to better understand this research paper. a. Promotion is one of the four elements of  marketing mix  (product, price, promotion, and place). . Cellphones   is a device that can make and receive  telephone calls  over a  radio link  whilst moving around a wide geographic area. c. Strategy a word of  military  origin that refers to a  plan  of action designed to achieve a particular  goal. d. Innovative is the creation of better or more effective  products,  processes,à ‚  services,  technologies, or  ideas  that are accepted by  markets,governments, and  society. e. Network A  directory  of people maintained for their advancement f. Consumers someone who trades  money  for  goods  as an individual. g. Subscriber a person who  subscribes  to a  publication  or a  service h. SIM card a small,  removable  card  smaller than a  credit card  which stores  mobile phone  data  such as  contact  names  and  numbers,  SMSs  and  security  information i. Company An  entity  that  manufactures  or  sells  products  (also known as  goods), or provides  services  as a  commercial  venture; a corporation j. Fixed Line A  fixed  telephone  communications  cable. k. Operator A  telecommunications  facilitator  whose job is to establish temporary network connections. l. Subsidiary A  company  owned by the  parent company  or  holding company.